Experimental advances
- New detectors now allow large quantities of high time resolution data revealing structural dynamics
- New structural biology techniques
Large supercomputers

Data science advances
- New high dimensional dynamic models now available
- New deep learning based image denoising techniques
Move Beyond Current State of the Art
By developing methods to provide a highly quantitative data-driven description of dynamic behaviors of catalytic systems at an atomic level, we will provide a completely new paradigm for framing our understanding of enzyme/nanoparticle catalytic functions.